Apply 50 pounds of dolomitic limestone per 1,000 square feet of lawn using a drop spreader. Work the limestone into the first 6 inches of soil to raise the pH range to one optimal for growing grass. A soil test may be required if you are unaware of the pH of your lawn area.
Broadcast a starter fertilizer over the yard at a rate of 20 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Use a starter fertilizer high in phosphorous, such as 5-10-5, to aid in root development. Work the fertilizer into the first 2 to 3 inches of soil. Plan on installing sod immediately to prevent weed growth. Weeds take advantage of the excess nutrients in the soil.
Spray the lawn with water to moisten the soil. Apply water to the dirt side of the sod. Moisten the sod so that it is slightly spongy, but not dripping water.
Lay the sod, staggering the ends, lengthwise across the lawn. Work from the perimeters to the inside of the lawn. Butt the edges of the sod pieces together to prevent any cracks. To cut sod, use a sharp trowel.
Fill a lawn roller halfway with water. Push the lawn roller over the top of the wet sod both vertically and horizontally. Rolling over the sod keeps the edges from drying out. Apply water to the lawn area.