Requirements for Outdoor Hot Tubs

Electrical

• The city or town requirements for outdoor hot tubs will include specifications on the electrical work. For example, the codes for the electrical outlets must be a minimum distance from the hot tub. Town building codes may also require the outlets to be a maximum distance from the hot tub walls as well. Electrical codes for hot tubs include overhead power lines and a minimum depth for underground wiring.

Sanitation

• Homeowners must maintain the outdoor hot tub to ensure proper sanitation for users. The hot tub owner must sanitize the spa regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi and viruses that could lead to infection. Hot tub maintenance requires testing to ensure the proper sanitizing of the spa. When organisms multiply in an outdoor hot tub, conditions such as skin rashes, respiratory infections and infections can result.

Gates and Barriers

• A gate or barrier around the hot tub protects children and others from falling into the water. Cities and towns require homeowners block the hot tub with a protective barrier that meets minimum height specifications. The requirements can also include a maximum spacing between lattice or chain link fences. Gates on a barrier fence must be self-closing and have a latch that connects automatically when it closes. The gate and latch must be child safe and a minimum distance from the bottom of the barrier.

Conserving Energy

• Spa covers keep the heat in the outdoor hot tub and help homeowners conserve energy. A hot tub cover must have secure latches and straps to ensure the heat stays under the cover. Creating a barrier around the hot tub can also protect against heat loss and conserve energy. Setting the thermostat to a consistent temperature can keep the energy costs low as well.