1. Choose the right location:
- Lilies prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- They thrive in well-drained, fertile soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
2. Planting:
- Plant lilies in the fall or early spring.
- Dig holes deep enough to accommodate the bulb and its roots.
- Place the bulbs 6-8 inches deep and 6-12 inches apart.
3. Watering:
- Water regularly, especially during dry spells.
- Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
4. Fertilizing:
- Fertilize your lily plants in the spring and fall.
- Use a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 fertilizer.
5. Pest and disease control:
- Watch for pests like aphids and spider mites, and treat them promptly with an appropriate pesticide.
- Fungal diseases like botrytis can affect lilies. Prevent these diseases by ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
6. Supporting lilies:
- Tall varieties may need support as they grow. Use stakes or trellises to keep them from falling over.
7. Mulching:
- Apply a layer of mulch around your lily plants to help retain moisture and control weeds.
8. Deadheading:
- Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
9. Overwintering:
- In colder climates, mulch heavily to protect the bulbs during winter.
10. Naturalizing:
- Lilies can naturalize and spread over time. Allow them to do so for a stunning display of color each year.
By following these tips, you can help your outdoor lily plants thrive and enjoy their beautiful blooms throughout the season.