1. Preparation:
- Select fresh leeks that are firm and free of blemishes. Trim off the root ends, green tops, and any damaged or discolored parts.
2. Cleaning:
- Thoroughly wash the leeks under cool running water to remove any dirt or debris.
3. Slicing:
- Cut the leeks lengthwise and then slice them into thin half-moon shapes. The slices should be about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (0.6 to 1.3 cm) thick.
4. Blanching _(optional)_:
- Blanching is not necessary but can help preserve the color and flavor of the leeks. To blanch, place the sliced leeks in boiling water for 1-2 minutes, then immediately transfer them to an ice bath to stop the cooking process. Drain well.
5. Dehydrating:
a. Oven Dehydrating:
- Preheat the oven to the lowest setting (usually 150 to 175°F or 65 to 79°C).
- Spread the leek slices on a baking sheet lined with a mesh dehydrator sheet or parchment paper.
- Place the baking sheet in the oven and leave the door cracked open to allow moisture to escape.
- Dehydrate for 8-10 hours or until the leeks are completely dry and crispy.
b. Dehydrator:
- If you have a food dehydrator, follow the manufacturer's instructions for drying leeks. The recommended temperature is usually between 125 to 135°F (52 to 57°C).
- Dehydrate for 10-12 hours or until the leeks are completely dry and brittle.
6. Testing for Dryness:
- A properly dehydrated leek should snap easily when bent. If the leeks are still flexible or bendy, they need to be dehydrated for a bit longer.
7. Storing:
- Once the leeks are fully dehydrated, store them in an airtight container, preferably in a cool, dark, and dry place. Properly dried leeks can be stored for up to 1 year.
8. Rehydrating:
- To rehydrate, place the dried leeks in a bowl and add hot water. Let them soak for about 15-30 minutes or until they have softened. Drain any excess water before using the rehydrated leeks in your recipes.
Tips:
- You can also dehydrate leek greens. Simply wash, chop, and blanch them before dehydrating.
- Dried leeks can be used in soups, stews, casseroles, and various dishes where fresh or cooked leeks are called for.
- When rehydrating dried leeks, you can also use broth instead of water for added flavor.