Home Garden

Information on Mold Removal in Homes

The undeniable hazards that household mold presents to many people has led to an increased interest in the methods used for mold removal in homes. A large part of any method depends on the extent of the mold infestation, and there are different approaches to effective remediation of mold problems.
  1. Mold Removal in Homes

    • One of the steps that is considered to be essential in any mold removal effort is the cleaning of any accessible surfaces in the home. Many experts recommend using a non-ammonia soap solution on hard surfaces such as countertops, glass, metal and hard plastic. Wood may need to be sanded in some cases after cleaning, such as on wall studs or other unfinished wood surfaces. Porous materials such as drywall and wallpaper may need to be replaced as well. Finally, all surfaces should be wiped down with clean water and dried thoroughly using fans, vacuums and dehumidifiers.

    Mold Removal From Apparel Items

    • Part of a plan of mold removal in homes includes clothing, shoes and other articles of apparel. This may be as simple as brushing surfaces with a stiff brush. This method has a tendency to release spores into the air, and it is recommended that this step be performed in the outdoors. Clothing can be laundered with bleach and hot water (or as hot as possible) or may also be dry-cleaned. Leather items such as shoes, bags, and luggage can be brushed off and aired out, followed up by a mixture of denatured alcohol and water to be used to wipe off the surfaces.

    CDC Guidelines

    • The Centers for Disease Control has responded in cases of remediation being needed in public buildings, such as schools and governmental offices. The guidelines, based on EPA information, are actually the same for mold removal in homes, because of the nature of mold growth and the need for effective remediation. Information provided by the EPA includes a table of suggested methods for mold removal. The methods include wet vacuuming and steam cleaning of carpets, upholstery, and other surfaces that may have active mold, wiping surfaces with a damp cloth and detergent, using a HEPA vacuum to thoroughly dry all surfaces and materials, and removal of any mold-infested or water-damaged materials.

    Follow-Up Steps

    • The final part of mold removal in homes focuses on steps to take to prevent further mold infestation. These steps are practical for any homeowner to apply without a great deal of investment in machines or in structural modifications. Dehumidifiers are recommended for rooms that have a tendency toward dampness. Removing carpet or avoiding the installation of carpet in damp rooms is also suggested. Preventing condensation on pipes is addressed by insulation and wrapping, and storm windows should be used to further negate condensation inside the home.

    Precautions to Take

    • Airborne mold spores are one of the targets for mold removal in homes. Consequently, certain precautions should always be taken as a protection against ingesting spores. Long-sleeved garments, head coverings, gloves, and particle masks are recommended when attempting to remove mold at any time.