Identify the moldy areas. Use ladders or binoculars to get a close-up look at high spots in the eaves and soffits. If you're not sure whether black discoloration is mold or dirt, mix 1 part household bleach with 3 parts water; spray it on the discoloration. Mold will very quickly turn light brown and disappear, while dirt will remain unaffected.
Mix together 1 part household bleach and 3 parts water into a spray bottle or garden sprayer. Apply the solution to the mold. Wait 10 to 15 minutes; rinse well. Use a scrub brush for heavy mold or mossy growths.
Use a power washer for extensive mold. Most power washers have a detergent function, allowing you to soak the surface with detergent, then switch to high pressure mode for rinsing. Don't use bleach in power washers; it ruins the seals. Instead, use a commercial siding cleaner containing mildewcide for the mold removal.
Allow the house to dry. Inspect it again before starting to paint. Priming or painting over mold will cause adhesion problems and paint peeling.