How to Build Simple Floating Shelves

Materials You'll Need:

- Wood boards (1x12s or similar size)

- Wood stain or paint (optional)

- Measuring tape

- Level

- Pencil

- Drill

- Wood screws

- Wall anchors (if needed)

- Stud finder (optional)

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Prepare the Wood Boards:

- Cut the wood boards to the desired length.

- Sand the boards to smooth out any rough edges or splinters.

- Apply wood stain or paint to the boards if desired. Let them dry completely.

2. Mark the Wall Studs:

- If you can, it is best to mount your floating shelves into wall studs. This ensures a secure and sturdy installation.

- Locate the wall studs using a stud finder. Mark their positions on the wall with a pencil.

3. Drill the Mounting Holes:

- Decide on the height and position of your shelves on the wall.

- Mark the desired locations on the wall.

- Using a drill with the appropriate bit size, drill holes at the marked locations. Make sure to drill deep enough for the wood screws to hold securely.

4. Insert the Wall Anchors:

- If you did not find wall studs or your walls are made of materials not suitable for direct screw insertion (e.g., drywall without studs), you will need wall anchors.

- Insert the appropriate wall anchors into the drilled holes. Make sure to tap them in until they are flush with the wall's surface.

5. Attach the Brackets or L-Brackets:

- Depending on the design of your floating shelves, you may be using brackets or L-brackets for support.

- Position the brackets against the wall over the drilled holes or wall anchors.

- Attach the brackets using wood screws. Tighten the screws securely.

6. Place the Shelves on Brackets:

- Lift and position the prepared wood boards onto the brackets or L-brackets.

- Ensure the shelves are level using the level tool. Make adjustments as needed.

7. Secure the Shelves:

- Drive wood screws through the holes in the brackets into the underside of the shelves. Tighten the screws to secure the shelves in place.

8. Add Finishing Touches:

- Fill any visible screw holes with wood filler.

- Sand the patched areas to make them smooth.

- Touch up with stain or paint if needed to ensure a consistent finish.

Your simple floating shelves are now ready to use! Style them with your favorite books, decorative items, or plants to add a personalized touch to your space.