Home Garden

The Care of White Orchids

White phalaenopsis orchids are rare and elegant additions to a garden. Phalaenopsis orchids come in many colors, but white is an unusual color that some like to tinge with other colors via hybridization. The white orchids' resemblance to moths in flight gives them the nickname moth orchids. In their natural habitats, they attach themselves to trees and grow in scattered, tropical light and heat; they require similar conditions when grown in homes.

Things You'll Need

  • Tray
  • Gravel
  • Fertilizer (diluted)
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Place orchids in an east- or north-facing window where they will receive moderate indirect sunlight. Shade them with a sheer curtain if the sun beats down on them. While most orchids need protection from sunburn, phalaenopsis orchids are among the most low light orchids available.

    • 2

      Maintain daytime temperatures of at least 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, with temperatures up to 85 degrees Fahrenheit when possible. Phalaenopsis orchids like exceptionally warm conditions. Let the temperature drop 10 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit at night. This mimics mild outdoor temperature fluctuations, which help orchids flower.

    • 3

      Keep the humidity level between 60 and 70 percent, as the University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service recommends. Turn on a humidifier, place orchids in a bathroom window or set them on a tray filled with wet gravel to increase humidity.

    • 4

      Water your white phalaenopsis orchids when the soil is nearly dry. Let the water drain out the bottom. Don't let the soil dry out completely, as phalaenopsis orchids don't have water storage capabilities like other orchids, according to horticulture specialists Nancy Doubrava and Bob Polomski.

    • 5

      Apply fertilizer with an equal ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium--such as 10-10-10 or 12-12-12--every week during the growing season. Dilute it to one-quarter strength, as orchids prefer weak fertilizer.