Okra Red Burgundy Seed Germination

Pretreatment

• Okra "Red Burgundy" seeds have a hard outer covering that can impair germination. To combat this, always use fresh seeds and give them a pretreatment before sowing. Nick the coat of each seed with a file or place them in the refrigerator overnight for a similar effect. Soaking the seeds in a bowl of warm water for 24 hours is also effective, because it softens the outer coating, making it easier for the sprouts to emerge.

Starting the Seeds

• Because okra "Red Burgundy" isn't frost tolerant, transplanting and direct sowing takes place after the soil temperature at a depth of 4 inches has warmed to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. In short-season areas and for early crops in warm-season areas, start them indoors five weeks before the last frost date. Sow three seeds in 4-inch, biodegradable pots at a depth of 3/4-inches. Place the pots on a heat mat set between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit to trigger germination within five to 14 days. Thin to the strongest seedling per pot.

Soil

• Whether you live in a warm climate and direct-sow the seeds or use transplants in a cool climate, optimal soil quality is essential to your success. In addition to warm soil, you also need well-drained, fertile soil. A pH between 6.0 and 8.0 is ideal. A soil test before starting your crops can determine which amendments are needed to reach the ideal pH. Cultivate the soil to a depth of 8 to 10 inches and work in a 2-inch layer of compost to promote drainage. Grow your plants 1 to 2 feet apart in the garden.

Care

• Black plastic spread over the soil about three weeks before transplanting can help speed the soil-warming process in short-season areas. After this, if needed, use floating row covers or hot caps to protect the young plants from unexpected cold spells. Okra "Red Burgundy" is doesn't require frequent watering. A deep soaking once a week with about 1 1/2 inches of water is sufficient. Shallowly cultivate or use a layer of organic mulch to combat weeds. When harvesting the pods, wear gloves and long sleeves, because the stiff hairs that cover the plants may irritate the skin.