Allow a few blooms to wilt. When the puffy blooms dry up, they are replaced by pods measuring about 1/2 inch in length.
Cut the pods from the plant using kitchen or garden shears. Each pod contains three or four seeds. If the plant is grown outdoors, harvest the pods as soon as they dry but before the pods split and release the seeds.
Place the pods in a paper sack. Place the sack in a dry, well-ventilated spot until spring planting time. If you grow Mimosa pudica indoors and want to plant the seeds sooner, spread the pods on a mesh screen for one to two weeks or until the pods are completely dry.
Split the pods with your fingernail to remove the seeds. Pick out the seeds with your fingers, or use tweezers.
Discard the pods, along with other plant debris.
Plant the Mimosa pudica seeds. If you aren't ready to plant, place the seeds in a paper envelope. Store the envelope in a dry, dark, well-ventilated spot until you're ready to plant.