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How to Grow Rhododendron Minus

Rhododendron minus, or dwarf rhododendron, occurs naturally in the moist woodlands of the southeastern United States from Tennessee to northern Florida. The species ranges in height between 3 and 20 feet with an open, shrubby growth habit of erect branches. During the summer months, each branch features glossy green lanceolate leaves and a cluster of rosy pink flowers at the tip, which are ornamental and attractive to butterflies. Rhododendron minus grows equally well from seeds and cuttings, but cuttings will better duplicate the positive traits of the parent plant.

Things You'll Need

  • Peat moss
  • Perlite
  • 6-inch-diameter plastic pot
  • Spray bottle
  • 1-gallon plastic bag
  • Warming mat
  • Fluorescent lamp
  • 5-0-5 ratio fertilizer
  • Utility knife
  • 0.3-percent IBA (indolebutyric acid) rooting talc

Instructions

  1. Grow Rhododendron Minus from Seeds

    • 1

      Combine milled peat moss and perlite in equal measures inside a 6-inch-diameter plastic pot. Mist the components with a spray bottle while stirring them until the finished mix feels moderately moist.

    • 2

      Pack the peat moss and perlite mixture firmly into the pot. Rake your fingertips across the surface of the mixture to rough up the surface at a depth of 1/2 inch.

    • 3

      Distribute a 1/4 tsp. of rhododendron minus seeds across the surface of the soil. Do not cover the seeds.

    • 4

      Place the pot inside a 1-gallon plastic bag. Fold the open end of the bag underneath the pot to limit the exchange of air.

    • 5

      Set the pot on a table shielded from drafts. Apply bottom heat with a warming mat set to 70 degrees F.

    • 6

      Set a fluorescent lamp 8 inches above the pot. Leave the lamp on for 14 to 16 hours each day.

    • 7

      Mist the soil mixture whenever the surface dries out. Apply three for four spritzes from a spray bottle to maintain moisture at a depth of 1 inch.

    • 8

      Watch for germination in one to two weeks. Transplant the seedlings into individual pots filled with the soil mixture created in Step 1 once they put on several sets of mature leaves.

    • 9

      Move the seedlings to a warm, bright spot with indirect sunlight for at least 10 hours a day and temperatures around 70 degrees F.

    • 10

      Feed the Rhododendron minus seedlings with 5-0-5 ratio fertilizer diluted in water to one-third potency. Follow the application instructions on the label. Cease feeding in summer around late July.

    • 11

      Grow the Rhododendron minus plants in their individual containers inside a greenhouse or heated sunporch until the following year. Plant them in a permanent bed in mid-spring.

    How to Grow Rhododendron Minus from Cuttings

    • 12

      Prepare a rooting pot before gathering the Rhododendron minus cutting. Fill a 6-inch-diameter pot with equal measures milled peat moss and perlite. Pour 1 cup of water onto the soil mixture. Let it drain.

    • 13

      Select a young, pliable cutting from the top of the Rhododendron minus shrub. Measure 6 inches down from tip. Sever the cutting below a set of leaves using a clean utility knife.

    • 14

      Remove all the foliage from the cutting except for four to six leaves at the very tip. Scrape away a 1-inch-long portion of bark from the base of the cutting.

    • 15

      Apply a thin layer of 0.3-percent IBA rooting talc to the bottom 3 inches of the cutting. Use a cotton ball or paintbrush to apply the talc.

    • 16

      Form a 3-inch-deep hole in the center of the rooting pot. Stick the Rhododendron minus cutting into the hole. Press the soil firmly around the base of the cutting.

    • 17

      Place a 1-gallon plastic bag over the potted Rhododendron minus cutting. Tuck the open ends of the bag under the pot to hold it closed.

    • 18

      Set the pot near a window with very bright, filtered light but no direct sun exposure. Apply bottom heat to the container using a warming mat set to 68 to 75 degrees F.

    • 19

      Check for roots in three to four months. Grasp the base of the cutting and carefully try lifting it. Feel for resistance to the movement.

    • 20

      Grow the Rhododendron minus cutting in its original rooting pot until the following spring. Keep it warm and maintain light soil moisture at a depth of 2 inches at all times. Plant it out in a permanent bed once soil temperatures reach 68 degrees F.