During the mission period in Mexico, Spanish priests grew the cosmos in their gardens. The southwestern cosmos (Cosmos bippinnatus) grows to about 3 feet high to 3 feet wide at maturity. Its white, purple or pink flowers bloom from summer to fall, and attracts butterflies.
Yellow daisy-like flowers of the golden dyssodia (Dyssodia pentachaeta) bloom from late spring to fall. A low-growing plant, it grows to about 6 inches wide by 6 inches high. The golden dyssodia attracts butterflies. Another name for the plant, when sold at gardening centers, is Thymophylla pentachaet.
Butterflies flutter to the white to pink daisy-like flowers of the spreading fleabane (Erigeron divergens), which blooms in the spring. It grows to about 1 ½ feet high by 2 feet wide. Its stems and leaves are hairy, and flower petals narrow.
The Mexican gold poppy (Eschscholzia californica ssp. Mexicana) has bright orange or yellow flower blossoms which bloom from late winter to spring. It's a good selection for the gardener looking for a flower that easily reseeds itself. Each plant grows to about a foot high by a foot wide.
The summer blooming blanket flower (Gaillardia pulchella) produces yellow- and red-colored flowers. The plant grows to about 1 ½ foot high by 1 ½ foot wide. Other common names for the plant include Indian blanket, firewheel and rosering gaillardia.
The Maximilian sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani) has bright-green foliage and boasts a yellow daisy-like flower that blooms in the fall. It is a large plant, which reaches some 10 feet high and 2 feet wide. Birds love to munch on the plant's seeds.
The Arizona poppy (Kallstroemia grandiflora) has dark-green, fine-textured foliage and orange flowers with dark orange centers. It flowers during the summer, primarily during the rainy season. The plant grows to about 1 foot high by 3 feet wide.
The bright red flowers of the red flax (Linum grandiflora 'Rubrum') bloom in the spring. The plant, a native of North Africa, grows to about 2 feet high by 2 feet wide. Its gray-green leaves are narrow, with erect branching stems.