Identify the shrubs you wish to cut back. Shrubs that respond well to rejuvenation pruning -- or pruning the shrub nearly to the ground -- produce many new stems rather than a central trunk and are not extremely woody. Cut back these shrubs every three to five years when they become overgrown or shaggy.
Sharpen the lawnmower's blade. Shrubs aren't flimsy like grass; a dull blade mangles the shrub's stems rather than cutting them cleanly.
Mow over the shrub in late winter or early spring. Remove the cuttings. Clear away thick mulches, heavy rock or landscape fabric that otherwise would strangle new shoots at the shrub's base. Shrubs that normally bloom will not flower this year.
Thin the shrub the next spring rather than cutting it down with the lawnmower. Cut weak or spindly stems at ground level with pruning shears.