How to Build a Paddock Gate

Function Over Form

• While your paddock fence ideally is the same around the grazing area, the same materials aren't required for a paddock fence. Function trumps form and style when it comes to the gates. The most common material used for paddock gates is steel tubing. It's a durable, long-lasting material, and durability should be one of the primary concerns when deciding on a gate design.

Construction

• If you decide on a steel gate, tubular pipe should have an outer diameter of 1 3/8 inches, smooth corners and welded cross pipes, minimizing sharp edges. Channel steel or aluminum gates are not recommended because they are lightweight and have sharper edges. In general, diagonal cross-bracing should be avoided as any narrow angles can trap a horse's hoof. Of course, lack of diagonal cross-bracing can lead to a sagging gate. If necessary, support the latch side of the gate with a wooden block placed on level ground. The gate easily can be lifted on and off the wooden block. Horses will soon figure out the gate is the entry and exit point, so they may congregate around the gate. The pressure of their weight will exert force on hinges and latches, so purchase high-quality hardware. The gate post should be larger in diameter than the regular fence posts, and set in concrete.

Dimensions

• Gates should be as tall as the rest of the paddock fence. They should be 12- to 16-feet wide to accommodate tractors and other vehicles. If you require a wider opening, it is best to install two gates that latch in the middle. If you're installing smaller handler gates, plan on a gate that’s 5 feet wide. These smaller gates are handy for when you are entering the paddock to do chores.

Location

• Position the paddock gate in the middle of the fence line. This gives you room to move horses away from the gate. A gate placed near a corner forces the horses to crowd into the corner, making them uncomfortable and your job harder. One exception to this is if you herd groups of horses rather than leading individual horses out one at a time; then a gate in the corner can help you keep the horses together as you move them out the gate.