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How to Make an Earthquake Home Kit

The first 72 hours after a major emergency or disaster are critical, warns the California Emergency Management Agency (CAL EMA) (www.calema.ca.gov). Gas, water, electricity and/or telephones may be offline. Firefighters, police officers and other first responders handle serious crises, leaving basic survival to individuals. Going it alone, with loved ones in tow and without the utilities and comforts we all take for granted, requires a home earthquake kit, which comes in handy for other disasters, too.

Things You'll Need

  • Flashlight
  • Battery-operated radio
  • Extra batteries
  • First aid kit
  • First aid manual
  • Emergency food
  • Bottled water
  • Manual can opener
  • Essential medicines
  • Cash
  • Credit cards
  • Sturdy shoes
  • A card with emergency and contact phone numbers
  • Area maps
  • Emergency blanket
  • Cell phone
  • Cell phone chargers
  • Spare home and car keys
  • Whistle (to alert responders)
  • Sanitation and personal hygiene items
  • Surgical masks
  • Matches
  • Rain gear
  • Towels
  • Work gloves
  • Extra clothing
  • Hats
  • Plastic sheeting
  • Duct tape
  • Scissors
  • Household liquid bleach
  • Detergent
  • Sleeping bags
  • Extra blankets
  • Games and other entertainment items
  • Candles
  • Knives
  • Razors
  • Water purification kit
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Garden hoses
  • Tent
  • Paper plates
  • Paper or plastic cups
  • Aluminum foil
  • Camp stove
  • Rope
  • Staple gun
  • Window-replacement sheeting
  • Writing paper
  • Pens
  • Stamps
  • Bicycle
  • Medication lists and other pertinent medical information
  • Proof of address
  • Copy of deed/lease to home
  • Passports (or copies of them)
  • Copies of birth certificates
  • Copies of insurance policies
  • Canes
  • Syringes
  • Eyeglasses
  • Contact lenses
  • Hearing aids (with extra batteries)
  • Baby bottles
  • Formula
  • Baby food
  • Diapers
  • Pet bowls
  • Week's supply of pet food
  • Pet first aid kit and medications
  • Copies of vaccinations and medical records
  • Photos of owners with pets for identification purposes
  • Disinfectant
  • Plastic bags
  • Pet blankets
  • Toys
  • Treats
  • Litter box
  • Leashes
  • Pet carriers
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Instructions

    • 1

      Gather the items recommended by FEMA.
      Make two lists of each item to be stored in the kit, one to keep inside it and another somewhere everyone can get to, like under a magnet on the refrigerator door.
      Store in tightly sealed plastic bottles one gallon of water per person per day for three days for families that are evacuated or for two weeks for the homebound.
      Get enough non-perishable, easy-to-prepare food items to last three days for the evacuated or two weeks for the homebound.
      Collect enough medications to last seven days.
      Keep enough cash in the kit to last the family three days or two weeks depending on where you'll end up.
      Fill out the card for the emergency contact who is out of state because, after a disaster, and if phones are even working, it's usually easier to place long distance calls than local ones.
      Include the contact and each immediate family member's work, school and mobile numbers on the Emergency Contact Card the Red Cross recommends everyone carry at all times. You can print one free at http://www.redcross.org/prepare/ECCard.pdf.

    • 2

      Take stock of how much room your assembled items require.
      For smaller kits, fit everything in one, easily accessible container.
      If all items under "Things You'll Need" are included, the container may have to be the entire garage. (Plan accordingly.)
      Store everything in waterproof containers that are easily portable, such as duffel bags or garbage cans on wheels.
      Depending on how many items each person or pet requires, consider segregating items by person or animal in the single kit. Or, keep separate kits so needed items (especially medications) are more easily found, especially in the confusion of disasters.
      Place the finished kit or kits somewhere easy to access, avoiding anyplace under heavy beams or near windows, electric outlets or flammable materials.

    • 3

      Keep kits fresh, whether for pets or humans.
      Run a disaster test to make sure the kit "works." Have one person consult the checklist on the refrigerator, another the copy in the kit and check off each item to ensure they are still in place.
      Replace anything missing.
      Examine each item closely. Replace any item no longer up to snuff.
      Check expiration dates, even on non-perishable food.
      Change out the water at least once a year.
      Pack and repack the kit every six months.
      Do not store it and forget it.