Measure the height and width of the window opening with a tape measure to determine the size of glass needed. These measurements can also be used to determine the length of any trim materials needed.
Cut the glass, according to the dimensions measured, or have the glass cut, when purchased, at the hardware store.
Use a handsaw to cut the lengths of trim pieces needed to fit along the outside of the window opening.
Construct a four-sided window frame. Window frame materials come in finished and unfinished styles, including "S" and "SG" models. The "S" model consists of unfinished softwood while the "SG" model has a glazed surface. Use trim nails to attach the frame pieces together. Hold the frame up against the window opening to ensure it’s the right size.
Apply caulk around the edge of the window opening. Press the glass against the caulked area and allow the pane to rest inside the window opening.
Add caulk along the outside edge of the window pane. Press the window frame against the caulked areas on the pane until the caulk dries and a seal forms.