Home Garden

DIY Wood Stove Pipe Heat Savers

Burning wood in your home is only an effective heating option if you can capture and retain a large portion of the heat produced. Wood stove pipe heat savers, also known as heat exchangers, are devices that prevent heat from exiting your home through the wood stove's flue. You can build a high-efficiency downdraft heat saver from metal drums to improve your stove's efficiency. Hot air and smoke will rise through a stove pipe, then draft downward through a channel between the drums where it will radiate heat into your home before exiting through a flue.

Things You'll Need

  • 55-gallon metal drum
  • 33-gallon metal drum
  • Bung wrench
  • Arc welder
  • Welding hood
  • Welding gloves
  • Stove pipe
  • Loose fill insulation
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Instructions

  1. Downdraft Heat Saver

    • 1

      Remove the bungs from a 55-gallon and a 33-gallon metal drum with a bung wrench. Prepare an arc welding torch and power supply according to the manufacturer's specifications.

    • 2

      Cut off the top of the 55-gallon drum about 1 inch below the top. Cut a round hole that is the same diameter as your existing wood stove flue in one side of the drum, several inches below the cut edge.

    • 3

      Cut off the top of the 33-gallon drum several inches below the top. Flip the 33-gallon drum over, and repeat the process to form a hollow metal tube.

    • 4

      Remove your wood stove's flue by loosening any mounting screws and lifting the stove pipe. Insert a new stove pipe that is about the same length as the modified 33-gallon drum.

    • 5

      Place the 33-gallon drum over the stove pipe so the pipe is centered within the wider drum. Weld the bottom of the drum to the top of your wood stove.

    • 6

      Insert loose fill insulation into the space between the stove pipe and the 33-gallon drum, up to a point just below the height of the drum.

    • 7

      Place the 55-gallon drum over the 33-gallon drum, centering the smaller drum inside. Position the larger drum with its remaining solid side facing upward. Replace the bung in this side by pressing it into place.

    • 8

      Weld the bottom of the 55-gallon drum to the top of the wood stove. Weld the original wood stove flue to the small hole near the bottom of the 55-gallon drum, and connect it to your existing chimney or ventilation system using the original fasteners or adapters.