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How to Make an Expanded Metal Chair Seat

Homeowners are occasionally faced with the problem of metal patio furniture that deteriorated badly over the winter months. Moisture reacts chemically with the metal surfaces, causing unsightly rusting and deterioration. Even aluminum can develop a cloudy finish and flaking paint. You can refurbish your metal chairs and tables yourself if you know a bit about welding and have the correct metalworking equipment. Expanded metal, which is a kind of flattened metal mesh with an open, diamond-shaped pattern, can be cut and welded to replace the seats of metal chairs.

Things You'll Need

  • Tape measure
  • Cardboard or brown craft paper (optional)
  • Scissors (optional)
  • Chalk or marker
  • Metal saw
  • Metal file or angle grinder
  • Clamps
  • Work gloves
  • Respiratory mask
  • Welding helmet
  • Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welder
  • Steel filler welding rod
  • Argon shielding gas
  • Metal primer paint
  • Rust-inhibiting paint for metal
  • Paintbrush
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Instructions

    • 1

      Measure the chair's seat if it is a simple square or rectangle, and write down those dimensions. If the chair has curved surfaces, however, trace its shape onto cardboard or brown craft paper, and cut out the shape, making a template of the seat.

    • 2

      Mark the seat's dimensions on an expanded metal sheet with chalk if you didn't create a template. If you created a template, then set the template on top of an expanded metal sheet, and trace around the template's perimeter using chalk or a marker to transfer the template's shape to the expanded metal sheet.

    • 3

      Cut the shape from the expanded metal sheet by using a metal saw.

    • 4

      Smooth the edges of the cut expanded metal sheet with a metal file or angle grinder.

    • 5

      Set the cut piece of expanded metal into the frame of the chair seat. Clamp it into place at a number of points to hold it securely.

    • 6

      Put on work gloves, a respiratory mask and a welding helmet. Weld the edges of the expanded metal piece to the chair seat's frame at a number of places with a tungsten inert gas (TIG) welder. Weld using slow movements around the edges of the metal. A tack-weld works well; it is a short, preliminary weld joint that can be broken easily if necessary for re-adjustment. Pull the molten pool from the steel filler welding rod onto the thicker metal of the frame, gradually drawing the molten pool to the expanded metal edges to prevent burn-through. Use argon shielding gas to keep the weld area free of contaminants from the air.

    • 7

      Verify that the expanded metal is in the correct position for the chair seat. Weld all the way around the edges to ensure that the weld joint is strong enough to hold the weight of a person. Allow the welds to cool.

    • 8

      Smooth rough edges on the welds using the metal file or angle grinder to prevent injuries and damage to clothing.

    • 9

      Apply a metal primer paint to the chair, and allow it to dry thoroughly.

    • 10

      Paint the chair the desired color with a rust-inhibiting paint for metal.