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How to Level a Floor That Bows at the Joints

Wood bowing at the joints of a floor can be attributed to one of two major underlying problems. The first is that the wood was installed without proper curing time. When this happens and moisture is absorbed by the wood, the wood expands and the pressure from all the boards expanding causes bowing. The other possibility is that the bowed boards are coming loose from the joists. It is important that you determine the cause of the bowing before you attempt the repair.

Things You'll Need

  • Chalk
  • Wood shaver
  • Sander
  • Paint
  • Nails
  • Shims
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Instructions

  1. Curing Error

    • 1

      Walk the floor and mark the boards that are improperly bowing. If it is the majority of the boards, you’ll need to remove and relay the floor.

    • 2

      Scrape away the excess wood that is above the floor level if there are only a few bowed boards, using a wood shaver, until the board is level with the other boards around it.

    • 3

      Sand down the boards that you scraped and apply a new coat of paint.

    Loose Boards

    • 4

      Walk the floor and mark the boards that are coming loose. The best indication of a loose board is a squeaking sound when the board is walked on.

    • 5

      Locate the joists under the loose boards and add extra nails through the boards and joists to nail down the board.

    • 6

      Check the boards again; if they are still bowed and squeaking, go under the floor and add shims until contact is made between the boards and the joists, and repeat the process.