1940s Crystal Chandeliers

Structure

• By definition, a chandelier is any ceiling-mounted light fixture with two or more arms to hold a lighting source. Depending on the time period and decor style, the lighting source may be gas, electric or candle. Also, the number of arms usually exceeds the minimum of two and is often built in tiers -- or layers -- of multiple arms. During the 1940s, crystal was a popular material to decorate the arms of a chandelier and the spaces between them, to hide the structure itself and create the opulent chandelier style most often associated with this light fixture.

Function

• The primary function of crystal chandeliers during the 1940s was lighting. The multiple arms from one central ceiling location were used to shine light up, out and down. As a result, chandeliers in general were often used in entryways with high ceilings, and crystal increased the lighting due to its reflective nature. Crystal chandeliers specifically were often chosen for their decorative function. Crystal provided ambiance as the light reflections created a glow from the surrounding paint, furniture and accessory colors, which were especially high-gloss in the 1940s and aided in the reflection. Even unlit, crystal chandeliers looked beautiful as part of 1940s decor.

Styles

• Crystal chandeliers of the traditional style were already part of some 1940s homes. They were usually found in entryways, which spanned two stories and had been put in place by an earlier generation. Some traditional-style homes also had a crystal chandelier in the formal dining room, which often had a higher ceiling as well. During this time, however, a new style was emerging: Hollywood Glamour. Though crystal chandeliers in (then) unconventional rooms such as the bedroom were not typical for the middle class, film and later television showcased them and they became iconic with the overall Hollywood style of the time.

Retro

• Hollywood Glamour -- also known in modern decor as Hollywood Regency -- is popular again today, and the crystal chandelier is a staple. Crystal, however, isn't required in retro design to achieve the same 1940s look. Glass, high-gloss paint and even capiz (a type of shell) can be used for the same crystal reflective effect. The overall 1940s crystal chandelier look is often achieved in retro design with lamp shades and sconces, and inexpensive chandelier-like shades can be purchased at retailers to hang from today's standard ceiling light.