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Difference Between Potted Lights & High Hats

Potted and high hat lights are a type of recessed lighting. High hat lights encompass many different types of recessed lighting and are characterized by smaller, multiple bulbs. Potted lights are generally one large light; one large bulb that often doesn't have a diffuser. High hats may be hidden by a diffuser.
  1. Potted Lights

    • Potted lights are characterized by one large bulb. The bulb is usually more than 100 watts. This type of light is typically used in high ceilings to light a large area. The pot light may also include its own ballast, if the light is powerful enough. The potted light may be flush with the edge of the housing or dropped in. Potted lights almost always maintain this type of design and shape.

    High Hats

    • High hats are most other types of recessed lighting. High hat lights are less powerful and generally feel softer. The lights are typically used as accents on the side of a room or directed for a specific function, such as over a counter or desk. A high hat is usually not installed solo; several lights are installed as part of the tract.

    Energy Efficiency

    • High hat lights are typically more energy efficient. They may also be LEDs, which are very energy efficient. The large bulb of potted lights consumes more power and emits a lot of heat. Although fluorescent bulbs can be used with pot lights, most typically are designed for incandescent bulbs.

    Installation

    • Potted lights can require up to a foot of space above the ceiling for installation. This is due to the large housing and ballast. Recessed bulbs in pot lights take up the most space as the bulb is pushed into the housing. High hats take up less space. They are mounted shallower. However, the install can be more tricky, due to several lights having to be wired to the same switch.