How to Plant a Bare Root Rose Bush

Open the bare root rose bush packaging. You'll find organic material covering the roots to keep them moist. Remove all organic and inorganic packaging materials, as well as any tags or wires.

Trim off any broken roots or canes.

Place the roots in a bucket of water, making sure they are completely covered. Leave the rose bush for at least an hour, to soak up moisture.

Dig a hole, 1 foot deep and 2 feet wide. If you have a clay-based soil, dig out additional soil and mix compost and a bit of sand into it. Return enough soil to make sure you have the recommended hole measurements. This will assure a well-drained soil for the rose bush.

Pile soil in the center of the hole to create a cone shape. Open the bush's roots and spread them around the dirt cone, with the bush vertically straight over the top.

Move the extra compost soil mixture around the root system, filling the hole. Firm the soil with your hand as you go, to create structure. Water the rose bush thoroughly.

Rock the rose bush, gently, back and forth, allowing air bubbles to escape. This process is called "puddling in."

Add more soil to cover any roots that show. Pack it gently with your hands. Build a moat around the bush, so it sits higher. This will assure good drainage. If the roots are left to sit in soggy water, they can rot.

Fertilize your new rose bush when you begin to see buds. Choose a fertilizer high in phosphorus for large, healthy blooms. This will be a common element in any fertilizer made specifically for roses. You can find rose fertilizers at your local nursery or garden center. Fertilize every two weeks during the blooming season, when you water.

Keep rose soil moist. Water at the base of the plant. Now that you've properly planted your bare root rose bush, you should have no problem with the roots sitting in water. The frequency of watering will depend on your climate. Check the soil often if you live in a dry climate.