Don the disposable rubber gloves to protect your hands from the chemicals and oil you can use to apply a waterproof application.
Clean the surface of the fountain with a soft cloth. Lightly rub away any dirt or dust present on the plaster.
Fill a gallon bucket with an amount of water according to the manufacturer's instructions. Add the masonry waterproofing powder to the water slowly, continually stirring to allow the particles to dissolve completely.
Spray the fountain with water. Paint the masonry waterproofing material onto the entire fountain. Use a liberal amount of waterproofing to cover all of the plaster material. (reference 2)
Wet the fountain using a fine mist spray when the first coat of waterproofing appears to dry. This is curing the material.
Wait up to eight hours and apply a second coat following step four. Allow the fountain to dry for 24 hours before filling it with water.
Follow steps one and two in section one to prepare the fountain.
Apply a coating of waterglass or sodium silicate to the entire fountain with a large paintbrush. Use a good quality brush that will not easily lose bristles as you work. You can find waterglass, sometimes called liquid glass, at ceramic supply stores or some home improvement stores.
Wait for the waterglass application to dry overnight before filling the fountain with water.
Prepare the fountain using steps one and two in section one.
Sand the plaster fountain with fine grit sandpaper. Use a light stroke so you don't damage the structure. Wipe away the fine dust created with a clean, soft cloth (See reference 1).
Apply a very thin layer of linseed oil with a good paintbrush. A good paintbrush is one made with fine, soft bristles that stay intact when you use it (See reference 3).
Wait a few hours and apply a second and then a third coat of linseed oil. Again, use a very light coating. If you apply the linseed oil too thickly, it will leave a greasy sheen on the plaster.