Mammals: Mammals such as squirrels, raccoons, and foxes also contribute to the dispersal of chili pepper seeds. They may eat the fruits whole or carry them away to store for later consumption. The seeds can then be deposited in new locations when the animals move around.
Wind: Wind can disperse chili pepper seeds over short distances. When the fruits are ripe, the pods split open and the seeds are released into the air. The wind can carry the seeds to new locations where they can germinate and grow.
Water: Water can also disperse chili pepper seeds. When it rains, the water can wash the seeds away from the parent plant and carry them to new areas. This can be especially important for plants that grow near rivers or streams.
Human activities: Humans also play a role in the dispersal of chili pepper seeds. We may intentionally or unintentionally transport seeds to new locations when we move plants, trade goods, or travel. Chili pepper seeds can also be spread through the use of compost or manure.