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How to Clean Used Furniture

Whether you've inherited used furniture from a relative or purchased it at an estate sale, you'll want to clean it thoroughly. You'll be surprised at the difference a good cleaning can make. Treat furniture gently and clean with the least invasive method possible first. Always consult a professional before cleaning valuable antique furniture.

Things You'll Need

  • Mineral spirits
  • Soft cloths
  • Soft-bristled brush or toothbrush
  • Ivory soap flakes
  • Baking soda or activated charcoal
  • Liquid dishwashing soap
  • Vinegar
  • Dry cleaning solvent
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Instructions

  1. Cleaning Used Wood Furniture

    • 1

      Dust the wood furniture with a soft cotton cloth to remove all surface debris.

    • 2

      Apply a small amount of mineral spirits to the furniture with a cotton cloth to remove built-up wax and grime. Rub it over one area at a time.

    • 3

      Apply mineral spirits to crevices and hard to reach areas with a soft-bristled brush or toothbrush. Wipe off the mineral spirits with a clean cloth.

    • 4

      Mix 1/2 cup Ivory soap flakes with 2 cups warm water. Apply the soap mixture to the furniture with a soft cloth if it still looks grimy. Dampen another cloth with water, wringing out well, and wipe off the soap mixture.

    • 5

      Place bowls of baking soda or activated charcoal in drawers to remove strong odors, such as cigarette odors. Remove the bowls after a week.

    Cleaning Used Upholstered Furniture

    • 6

      Vacuum the furniture carefully with the upholstery attachment of your vacuum.

    • 7

      Check for any care labels on the cushions or underneath the furniture. "W" indicates water-based cleaning, "S" indicates water-free solvent, "WS" indicates water-based or water-free cleaners and "X" means dry clean only.

    • 8

      Treat stains by mixing 1/8 cup gentle dishwashing liquid, 2 tbsp. vinegar and 2 cups warm water. Blot the stain with a small amount of the soap mixture on a clean cloth. Don't rub the stain as you may ruin the fabric. Rinse with a small amount of cool water and blot dry. Treat fabrics with an "S" label by applying a small amount of dry cleaning solvent to the stain on a clean, white cloth. Blot the stain well. Open the windows or run a fan to provide ventilation.

    • 9

      Remove covers from cushions and zip them shut. Also remove any slipcovers. Wash them in cold water on a gentle laundry cycle. Air dry and replace them on furniture when they are almost dry. The following fabrics can be laundered: canvas, denim, gingham, ticking, toile, brocade, tapestry, chenille, corduroy and microfiber, providing that they have been preshrunk.