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Is Full-Grain Leather the Best for Couches?

Full-grain (also known as top-grain) cowhide is the most durable, expensive choice for leather upholstery, and the only kind that quality leather retailers sell for that purpose.
  1. Definition

    • A manufacturer can separate a thick hide into three thinner hides; one is the full-grain or top-grain leather, the rest are known as "splits."

    Properties

    • The grain is a protective surface, which binds the leather tightly, takes a finish well and provides some degree of moisture protection. Without the grain, the splits are more flexible, but less protected and less durable.

    Upholstery

    • For contemporary pieces which you will not keep for decades, split leather is good enough.

      Two of the foremost leather retailers---Tandy Leather Factory and Hidecrafter Leather Company---only sell top-grain leather for upholstery purposes. Still, a couch made of split leather is an economical choice, and can provide several years of use, with proper care.

    Leather Match

    • If the cushion is top-grain, who cares if the back and sides are vinyl?

      A leather-match couch may have top-grain leather on the cushions and backrests, and splits or faux-leather sides and back. This lowers the cost of the couch considerably.

    Advertising

    • Reputable leather furniture retailers will always advertise a couch as being full- or top-grain leather when they use it. Otherwise, they will simply refer to the item as a "leather couch."