Measure the width and length of the existing windowsill using a measuring tape.
Cut a wooden plank using a circular saw to measure the same measurements as the windowsill.
Sand the wooden plank using medium-grit sandpaper to remove any roughness and to make the wood smooth to the touch, including the edges and corners.
Sand the surface of the windowsill using medium-grit sandpaper to ensure that the sill is even.
Nail the wooden plank in place using 4-inch nails. Cover the nail holes with wood caulk, then allow the caulk to dry for six hours.
Apply an even layer of wood stain onto the plank using a sponge brush. Allow the stain to dry for two to four hours.
Apply an even layer of polyurethane varnish onto the plank using a paintbrush. Allow the varnish to dry for four to six hours.
Squeeze a line of wood caulk along all of the seams of the wooden windowsill, and then run your finger along the seams to smooth down the caulk and create a tight seal. Allow the caulk to dry for six hours.