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How to Install a 50-Year Roof

Most houses are roofed with three-tab asphalt shingles, which generally have a lifetime of 15 to 25 years. It is possible to build a 50-year roof, however, with the proper materials and careful installation. The major decision in building a 50-year roof is the type of covering. All 50-year roofs must have solid framing, the proper kind of decking or sheathing and a strong, long-lasting waterproof membrane or underlayment. These underpinnings are vital to the life of any roof; if the underlayment fails, the roof covering will also eventually fail. Asphalt, slate, tile or metal are the basic 50-year materials.

Things You'll Need

  • Roof covering
  • Proper nails, galvanized steel, copper or aluminum
  • Hammer
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Instructions

    • 1

      Install laminated asphalt shingles for a basic 50-year roof. Use architectural style shingles, which are individual pieces nailed with shingle nails and a hammer in an overlapping pattern so there are no open seams. Fasten these in staggered overlapping patterns to give the appearance of slate tile roofing. Use galvanized nails, generally 3 or 4 nails at the top of each shingle.

    • 2

      Pick a metal for a 50-year roof option; copper, steel or aluminum can each carry that "lifetime" warranty. Install individual copper tiles for the longest-lasting material. Fasten tiles with copper nails and built-in tabs and slots to hold edges together. Cover a roof with either steel or aluminum standing seam panels, fastened to sheathing with concealed clips; secure panel edges by sliding a tab of one panel into a slot on an adjoining panel. Install individual metal tiles as an alternative, fastened with steel or aluminum nails.

    • 3

      Cover a 50-year roof with clay or concrete tile, which are similar in material and shape. Put these on a roof with strong support to hold the weight. Lay half-round tiles in an alternating pattern, one layer with the open side up, the next layer overlapping the seams of two tiles below. Use larger clay or concrete tiles with an undulating type pattern. Fasten both types with special screws or nails through the tiles into sheathing; some tiles have fastening holes, other styles use clips overlapping tile edges.

    • 4

      Build a 50-year roof with slate or similar stone tiles installed much like asphalt or individual metal tiles. Fasten tiles with galvanized nails, in an overlapping pattern, using pre-drilled holes in the tile tops. Be sure the holes are countersunk, so the nail heads will go slightly below the surface of the slate and not rub against the underneath of an overlapping tile.