Traditional Mantels

Colonial & Federal Influences

• In Colonial times, simple, straight lines with a minimum of decoration were the norm for both architecture and home decor. Fireplaces made of poplar and painted white consisted of two rather plain columns supporting an equally plain mantel, with perhaps a carving in the middle. The slightly later Federal style added more decorative details, with finely crafted carvings and corbels.

Eras of Marble and Ornamentation

• As history unfolded, fireplace mantels became more ornate and more impressive. Those of the 18th and 19th centuries were carved by artisans out of marble and limestone in the French and Italian Baroque style. They became status symbols by displaying one's wealth, with many of the bourgeoisie competing to have the most elaborate mantels. This trend continued through the Victorian era, when talented craftsmen of the times used marble, limestone and sandstone as their canvases.

Traditional Mantels Served Many Functions

• While a mantel is somewhat useful in capturing the heat of a fireplace, its main function is to enhance the allure of the room. Little by little, the mantel shelf and the wall space above it came to display more trappings of the family's position in society. Special mantel clocks, some with moving parts and some in ebony with gold leaf, were proudly displayed. Sterling silver candelabras were placed at each end and a commissioned portrait of the family was often hung above the mantel piece.

Installation of Traditional Mantels

• If you are building your own home, you will be able to select the style, material and color of both your fireplace surround and mantel. If you are remodeling, you can design and build your own mantel, or choose from a myriad of traditional designs, colors and products. Your supplier can provide you with all the directions and help you need to install it yourself, or he can recommend a professional installer to do it for you.