The Correct Way to Pave a Driveway

Asphalt or Concrete

• Before moving forward on your driveway you need to decide which type of material you want to use. Your climate and budget may play into your decision on whether or not to go with asphalt or concrete for your paving needs.

  For areas prone to extremely low temperatures in winter, asphalt cement is a wise choice. Snow removal is relatively convenient on this type of surface, and asphalt better resists cracks and breakage caused by freezing. Asphalt is also less expensive than concrete, both for the initial installation and repairs. When damaged, asphalt just needs another coat of material to be repaired.

  Some prefer the look and feel of concrete pavement, despite the higher price tag and less adaptability to cooler temperatures. Concrete is a wiser choice for those living in temperate regions as it will outperform asphalt in longevity when not exposed to harsh winter conditions. Concrete pavement requires more maintenance than asphalt and when damaged must be replaced completely.

Location

• Choose a location for your driveway that will help keep it looking good and not add to your maintenance problems. Driveway locations that run in an uphill manner will have better drainage than their flat counterparts. This is also beneficial for the drainage that occurs beneath the pavement which will help it to keep from buckling and cracking due to erosion.

Before and After You Pour

• The area beneath your driveway must be properly prepared and excavated, which will help ensure your driveway is level and attractive. Proper gravel and sand must be packed and layered before you pour, with no less than two layers applied. Crushed limestone is an excellent choice for foundational gravel as it compacts well. Be sure to spray weed killer over the area you are preparing to pave in order to inhibit weed growth from sprouting after you pour. Forms should be well-constructed and oiled to ensure water does not escape from the pavement when poured. If pouring the concrete yourself, have a partner or two there to help you smooth and level the wet cement so it will dry attractively and not be prone to cracking. Allow time for your cement to cure by keeping it covered for three to four days after it is laid.