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Can You Find Seeds in Artichoke Flowers?

Castroville, California, is known as the "Artichoke Capitol of the World." You can also drive almost anywhere in middle latitudes in summer and see wild thistles growing in fields and along roadsides -- these thistles are close relatives of the famed globe artichoke, botanically known as Cynara scolymus. The edible part of an artichoke is actually a large flower bud. If the bud is allowed to flower, a large spiny purple bloom appears. Inside those fuzzy spines lies the future of more artichokes.
  1. Artichokes in General

    • The wild thistle bloom is nearly identical to those on globe artichokes.

      Several opinions exist regarding the origins of native artichokes, but most historians agree that it became quite popular in Mediterranean countries and gradually spread outward. In warm climates, artichokes grow well if they have plenty of room to allow roots to spread and the shrub-like bush to expand. They need deep, well-drained soil and regular fertilizing for the large buds to form. The nutritional value is exceptional: high in fiber, Viatmins A, B, C and minerals, it also lacks fat and cholesterol.

    Flower Heads

    • The inner fuzzy part of the artichoke heart is what would become the flower and seeds.

      The edible flower bud is consumed by eating the bottoms of the leaves, or bracts. The heart is the base of the flowering part, and the form is firm and round. When left in gardens or fields to flower, the leaves open wider and the large, purple blossom unfolds. Bending the stalk on the artichoke plant and letting the flower dry fully will allow you to harvest the seeds hidden therein.

    Collecting the Seed

    • After the seed heads have dried, pry apart the fuzzy inner section. The seeds are underneath. You can get them out by gently tapping the flower head into your hand or a paper sack. Another option is to leave the flower upright and cover it with very fine netting or nylon. Rather than the wind taking the seeds after they've dried, they'll catch inside the fabric.

    Planting

    • Artichokes grow at the top of the long-leafed plants.

      To plant seeds, they should ideally be collected from the best tasting and strongest plants. Some growers will mark the best plants to later select seeds from or will select side shoots from healthy plants. The seeds are then planted in new rows of light, compost-amended soil and mulched. You can grow one or more of these plants outdoors if you live in an area where they will get plenty of sunshine.