How to Plant a Camellia Bush

Plant camellias in an area located in partial shade, for the best growth. In areas experiencing winter freezes, plant the camellia on the western or northern side of the house. The morning sun will gradually thaw the plants, resulting in less damage.

Clear the planting site of any unwanted vegetative growth. Rake away weeds and grasses, or pull them out by hand. Plant the camellias in a well-draining, rich soil that is acidic.

Amend the planting site, if needed, with compost, peat moss or manure. Dig it down into the soil 6 to 12 inches. Work 1/2-pound of sulfur into the soil for each cubic yard of flower bed, if the soil is too alkaline.

Dig a hole two times wider than the plant's root ball and as deep as the plant is growing inside the container. Remove the camellia from its pot and examine the roots, gently pulling them apart if they are wrapping. Place the root ball into the hole and backfill with soil, patting it firmly around its base.

Space multiple camellias throughout the flowerbed considering the plant's mature height and spread. Allow enough space between multiple plants for air circulation. This keeps plants healthy and cuts down on certain pests and diseases.

Water the camellia after planting, saturating the roots. Water thereafter approximately every 10 days to two weeks. Camellias growing in saturated conditions will develop root rot and die.

Apply approximately a 4-inch layer of mulch around the base of plants. This cuts down on weed growth and helps the soil retain its moisture.

Apply a fertilizer specific to camellias, and according to package directions, four times each year. Apply an application in spring, late spring, midsummer and late fall.

Treat plants with an insecticide safe for use on camellias, if pests such as spider mites, scales or aphids become problematic. Apply according to package directions.