How to Grow Peanut Seeds

Preparation

• 1

  Start preparing the soil the fall before you intend to plant peanut seeds. Till the ground thoroughly and work in any mulch, compost and plant remains from the previous season's crop.

• 2

  Get the soil tested in late fall or early winter. Soil tests are available from university extension offices in most areas. The test results will include the pH and nutrient levels in your soil, as well as recommendations for lime and fertilizer applications.

• 3

  Prepare the soil as soon as it is dry enough to work with in spring. Add lime, fertilizer or other amendments according to the results of the soil test, and then till the soil until it is loose and well-aerated. Peanuts grow best in loose, fertile, well-drained soil with a pH around 6.0.

Planting Peanuts

• 4

  Wait until all danger of frost has passed before you plant peanut seeds. Peanuts are a warm-season crop and are not tolerant of frost and sub-freezing temperatures.

• 5

  Plant peanut seeds when the soil temperature has reached 65 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature is required for germination.

• 6

  Sow seeds about 2 inches deep and six to eight inches apart. Leave 24 to 36 inches between rows. If you choose a special variety with specific needs, follow the instructions provided with the seeds.

• 7

  Keep the plants moist, but do not water so much that the soil becomes wet and waterlogged. Weed as necessary, and keep an eye out for pests and diseases.