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How to Propagate an Arum

The genus Arum represents nearly 30 species of perennial flowering plants found across much of Eurasia. Many species of Arum are cultivated as ornamental plants for their attractive, arrowhead-shaped foliage and for the novelty of their flowers, which are highly unusual in appearance and often feature an unpleasant scent. Arums respond best to tuber division as a means of propagation, but the tubers must be planted as soon as possible after gathering to keep them from going into shock.

Things You'll Need

  • Soil cultivator
  • Compost
  • Sand
  • Garden trowel
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Instructions

    • 1

      Select a planting site for the Arum tubers before gathering them. Choose a planting site with similar light and moisture conditions as the parent plant. Avoid areas in full sun.

    • 2

      Spread a 3-inch-thick layer of compost and a 1-inch-thick layer of sand over the bed. Work the amendments into the soil to a depth of 5 inches using a soil cultivator. Water the bed to a depth of 4 inches.

    • 3

      Dig up the Arum parent plant once the new planting site is ready. Carefully insert a garden trowel into the soil 5 inches from the base of the Arum plant's foliage. Dig down to a depth of at least 6 inches. Lift the plant from the bed.

    • 4

      Manually remove the soil from around the Arum tubers. Locate the 2- to 3-inch-long side tubers. Gently detach the side tubers. Remove any foliage attached to the top.

    • 5

      Plant the Arum tubers in the prepared bed. Dig 4-inch-deep planting holes 12 to 15 inches apart. Settle the tubers horizontally in the planting holes. Cover the tubers with soil. Water them to a depth of 3 inches to settle the soil around them.

    • 6

      Water the Arum tubers whenever the soil dries out to a depth of 2 inches. Avoid letting the soil dry out until after the tubers establish themselves and send up foliage.

    • 7

      Watch for new foliage four to six weeks after planting the Arum tubers.