Check mango fruit to see if they have ripened before picking. This can occur from three to five months from the time they flower, depending on conditions and variety. Give the fruit a pull and if the stem snaps off easily, it is ripe. If it stays attached to the tree and requires a strong pull, it should stay on the tree a little longer.
Check the color of the fruit before picking. A purple or reddish blush should be present at the base of the mango. The fruit should feel soft like a peach and not hard like an apple.
Pick fruit by hand gently pulling off the tree or using pruning shears. Try to leave a 4-inch stem at the top of the fruit. If the stem is cut short, a sticky, milky sap is released, which is messy.
Cut stems to 1/4-inch long when ready to store and place stem down in trays so sap can drain.
Store picked mangoes in an area no less than 50 to 55 degrees F.