Cultivate 2- to 4-inches of compost into the garden bed prior to planting to improve the water-retaining ability of the soil. Corn requires soil that retains a consistent level of moisture for best growth and production.
Water the bed every one to two days after planting so the top 4 inches of soil remain moist. Dry soil prior to sprouting may inhibit germination, as the seeds must absorb a high amount of moisture to germinate successfully.
Spread 2 inches of weed- and seed-free straw over the bed after the corn plants reach a 6-inch height. The straw prevents rapid moisture loss from the soil due to summer heat.
Irrigate the corn plants once or twice a week, providing an inch of water each time. Corn roots in the top 4 inches of soil so irrigation must keep the top 4 to 6 inches of soil moist.