There are many varieties of blueberry plants suitable for growth in the home landscape. The two most common varieties include rabbiteye and highbush. They vary according to their productivity and ripening season. Consult your local county extension office for the best cultivar for your region.
Blueberry plants are very particular about their soil conditions. For optimal growth, set the plants in acidic soil with a pH below 5.5. Michigan State University Extension website states that the ideal pH range for planting is between 4.5 and 5.0. Soil must be also be well drained.
According to Michigan State University Extension website, the soil for growing blueberries must be rich in organic materials. The organic materials increase the soil's aeration, which is important for the blueberry plant's fibrous roots. North Carolina State University website adds that bark or well-decayed pine sawdust are two good organic materials to amend soil with. A 3- to 4-inch layer of organic material will aid in plant growth and survival.
Watering is especially critical during the first year of planting. Irrigation can be accomplished with a hand-held hose, soaker hose or micro-sprinkler. Plants should not be watered any more than once every two days, or root rot may occur. Beyond the first year, continue to irrigate the plants, particularly during drought conditions. Michigan State University Extension website advises to slowly water the top 12 to 16 inches soil.