Home Garden

How Long Does It Take for Blueberries to Grow?

Right along with strawberries, blueberries are a popular fruit to grow in the home landscape. Gardeners who plant the fruit will have to exercise a bit of patience to enjoy the fruits of their labor. Two years of waiting, according to Michigan State University Extension, is the amount of time it takes for blueberries to grow. It can also be costly and time-consuming to establish and maintain blueberry plants. Wait time and cost aside, there are a few conditions gardeners must successfully meet to grow blueberries.
  1. Common Varieties

    • There are many varieties of blueberry plants suitable for growth in the home landscape. The two most common varieties include rabbiteye and highbush. They vary according to their productivity and ripening season. Consult your local county extension office for the best cultivar for your region.

    Soil Conditions

    • Blueberry plants are very particular about their soil conditions. For optimal growth, set the plants in acidic soil with a pH below 5.5. Michigan State University Extension website states that the ideal pH range for planting is between 4.5 and 5.0. Soil must be also be well drained.

    Organic Additions

    • According to Michigan State University Extension website, the soil for growing blueberries must be rich in organic materials. The organic materials increase the soil's aeration, which is important for the blueberry plant's fibrous roots. North Carolina State University website adds that bark or well-decayed pine sawdust are two good organic materials to amend soil with. A 3- to 4-inch layer of organic material will aid in plant growth and survival.

    Watering Needs

    • Watering is especially critical during the first year of planting. Irrigation can be accomplished with a hand-held hose, soaker hose or micro-sprinkler. Plants should not be watered any more than once every two days, or root rot may occur. Beyond the first year, continue to irrigate the plants, particularly during drought conditions. Michigan State University Extension website advises to slowly water the top 12 to 16 inches soil.