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How to Grow Blueberries in Zone 3

Blueberries are a fruit that a homeowner can grow successfully in Zone 3. Blueberries are a healthy fruit offering many different vitamins and nutrients. You can eat blueberries right off the bush, baked in a pie, dried or made into jam or jelly. Blueberries like soil that is a little more acidic than most plants, typically from 4.5 to 4.9. Blueberries take only a little care after they establish themselves in the soil. Plant more than one blueberry bush for best results, as most varieties of blueberries need a companion for cross-pollination.

Things You'll Need

  • pH test kit
  • Two or three blueberry plants
  • Shovel
  • Pruning shears
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Instructions

    • 1

      Choose a variety of blueberry bush that grows well in zone 3, such as blue ray, blue crop, patriot or spartan, which can survive in the colder winters of the zone.

    • 2

      Pick a location for planting your blueberry bushes in your yard that is in full sun and has well-drained soil.

    • 3

      Purchase a home soil test kit to make sure your soil has the appropriate pH level. Adjust the soil by adding peat moss or compost if necessary. Make adjustments to the soil at least three or four months before planting your new blueberry plants.

    • 4

      Buy 2 to 3 year old blueberry canes from a reputable grower, whether locally or from an online dealer. Look for guarantees that offer the return of your money if the plant does not last a year.

    • 5

      Plant the blueberries as soon as you buy them, as they are only available at the proper planting time, which is late April or early May in Zone 3.

    • 6

      Dig a hole 12 inches deep. Build a mound of dirt in the middle of the hole and spread out the roots out over the mound. Cover the roots with soil as well as 6 to 8 inches of the stem of the bush to hold it in the soil firmly.

    • 7

      Trim two-thirds of the height of the blueberry bush. Cut off any blossoms to prevent your bush from producing fruit the first year so it can take in nutrients and develop a strong root system and main stem.

    • 8

      Plant other blueberry bushes from 4 to 5 feet apart to allow room for them to grow.