How to Grow Nanking Cherries

Growing Nanking cherries (Prunus tomentosa) is a rewarding experience that can provide you with a delicious and nutritious harvest. Here's a guide on how to grow Nanking cherries:

1. Choose a Suitable Location:

- Nanking cherries prefer full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.

- Select a well-draining spot in your garden with fertile, slightly acidic soil.

- Avoid low-lying areas prone to frost and standing water.

2. Prepare the Soil:

- Test your soil's pH level and adjust it to between 6.0 and 6.5 if necessary.

- Incorporate organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve soil fertility and drainage.

3. Planting:

- Nanking cherries are usually propagated through bare-root plants.

- Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of your plant.

- Place the tree in the hole and backfill the soil, pressing firmly to secure it.

- Water thoroughly after planting.

4. Mulching:

- Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to help retain moisture and control weeds.

5. Watering:

- Nanking cherries need regular watering, especially during dry periods.

- Aim to provide around 1 inch of water per week, adjusting based on rainfall.

6. Fertilizing:

- Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 blend, in early spring and again in late fall.

7. Pruning:

- Pruning is essential to maintain a healthy shape and encourage fruiting.

- Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.

- Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches.

- Thin overcrowding branches to allow for better air circulation and sunlight penetration.

8. Pest and Disease Control:

- Nanking cherries are generally resistant to pests and diseases.

- Monitor for common pests like aphids or scale insects, and treat if necessary.

9. Harvesting:

- Nanking cherries ripen from mid to late summer, depending on your location.

- The fruits turn dark red when ripe.

- Pick them when they come off the stem easily.

10. Enjoy:

- Nanking cherries can be eaten fresh or used in jams, pies, and other desserts.

- Remember that the pits are not edible and should be discarded.

With proper care and attention, Nanking cherry trees can thrive and produce abundant fruit for many years, providing you with a delightful addition to your garden and a tasty treat to enjoy.