How to Stop Soil Erosion

Survey the land and mark locations where wind and water runoff may create soil erosion. Though you want to prevent erosion on your entire property, identifying the trouble spots can help you plan your approach more readily. In particular, look for spots where water might pool, which can increase the rate of erosion.

Use soil composed of rich ingredients with a great deal of organic matter. Rich soil clings to itself more readily and keeps erosion to a minimum. It's also good for planting, and mulch covering helps repel water and other sources of erosion.

Construct gutters, runoff pathways and rain ditches to channel any water runoff. You can build gutters out of stones to create naturally appearing "riverbeds" or apply more formal gutter systems. You may even wish to construct underground runoff pipes, to collect water before it can build up in the soil. By channeling runoff water, such pathways will prevent erosion in the rest of your landscape.

Plant vegetation and trees to serve as soil protectors and windbreaks. Plants with deep roots will hold the soil firmly in place, and carpeting plants such as icy or grass can cover wide swaths of territory. Plants that thrive in your local areas are already resistant to the effects of erosion, so consider using them. For windbreaks, place trees or bushes placed in a row along the windward side of the landscape you wish to protect. They will help keep the wind from stripping away topsoil when it blows.

Fill in pooling areas with rocks, trees or similar formation so that water doesn't gather in problematic areas. A professional landscaper can give you advice on the proper angles and depth to prevent pooling.