How to Put in Paving

Use a tape measure to measure a site that will accommodate your needs. If you are paving a patio, the surface should be large enough for outdoor furniture, while a walkway should be at least 4 feet wide to allow for handicap access. Insert garden stakes in the corners of the site and loop string around the stakes to mark out the borders.

Dig the foundation with a shovel. Unearth 8 inches of soil and slope the floor of the foundation away from the house at a decline of 1 inch for every 8 feet of distance. Compact the soil by pressing the flat end of a tamping tool against the surface until it resists force.

Fill the site with a 3-inch layer of 3/4-inch aggregate and compact it with the tamper. Add another 3-inch layer, spread it evenly with the shovel and compact it until the surface feels stable.

Place strips of edging restraints against the inside walls and sink 9-inch spikes through them. The restraints help lock paving materials into place and provide a barrier against grass.

Pour coarse sand onto the aggregate and smooth it with a straight edge. Measure the depth of the sand with a measuring stick and add more until you have a 1-inch layer.

Put the paving materials on top of the coarse sand in your preferred arrangement. Use an angular pattern like herringbone for an inviting look, or lay them in simple straight rows with the joints staggered. Butt the sides against each other so the joints are as narrow as possible. Set a plank over each section and walk on it to press the pavers until they are level.

Work fine sand into the crevices with a broom to cushion the paving as it settles.