Hardscaping Ideas for Small Backyards

Walls

• Small backyards often adjoin other yards in close proximity. Replacing a picket or chain-link fence with plank wood, concrete block or other solid fencing provides a measure of security and privacy. These fences, painted or coated, become hardscape backdrops. Intersperse column evergreens with short flowering shrubs against the fence in an edged bed. Use S-shaped concrete mower strips or a brick border to separate the mulched shrub bed from the lawn. Hang outdoor artwork such as copper nature designs or geometric panels on wood fences. For block fences, stucco or paint the blocks and decorate with a painted mural. Build short knee walls as dividers to hide irrigation valves or other equipment.

Paths

• Small backyards benefit from diverse pathways. These elements give visual depth so that the yard looks larger. In worn traffic areas or problem lawn zones, dig out blocks of grass and fit in stepping stones or pavers as hardscape traffic blocks alternating with grass. In poorly drained or shaded areas, replace troublesome grass with gravel or sand paths enclosed with edged borders. For secure footing, add flagstone or stepping stones in the new path. Put stepping stones in garden areas for kneeling chores or tool rests. The stones are handy platforms and, in decorative designs or colors, add aesthetic elements to garden beds.

Decks

• Small backyards need functional decks. A deck outside the back door, whether it is covered, uncovered or seasonally covered, adds livability to the house. It functions for outdoor eating, lounging, storage or play. The deck gives perspective by providing a physical break between the house and yard. A deck at the end or rear side of a small back yard provides a backdrop. Use small decks as versatile platforms for a shed, playhouse, table or outdoor sculpture. When a tree provides shade but creates an inhospitable environment for other plants, build a deck near the tree for summer seating, a dog house or shade-loving container plants.

Tips

• Keep your designs simple. Hardscape should simplify your backyard tasks and enhance your activities. Use it to solve problems like privacy, poor soil, awkward corners and maintenance. A good mix of hardscape and softscape makes a small backyard more inviting with minimal care. Choose materials that are low maintenance and do not require frequent painting, staining or other upkeep. Durability is important in decks and fencing, so choose products that you like and that will last. Consider the environment. Use recycled construction materials when practical. Hard materials block rain from soaking into the soil and cause water run-off. Balance hardscaping with living plants.