Cut off old, damaged wood. Target stems that are damaged over the winter. Trim back stems that become leggy with age. Flowers are produced on new wood each season, so there is no danger of cutting off branches that will become flower-laden.
Thin out summersweet to create a more open plant with productive growth. Prune branches and twigs at their point of origin or at the spot where they meet another branch. Remove the oldest and tallest branches first. Limit the number of side shoots, creating fewer twigs overall. This won't change the shape or overall size of the summersweet, but it will improve its health.
Rejuvenate old, overgrown summersweet. Using a method called gradual renewal, cut off one-third of the tallest and oldest branches at or just above ground level. Do this once a year. If the shrub loses symmetry, thin out some of the branches by shortening them.
Avoid topping the shrub. Cutting branches off halfway up will ruin the shape of the summersweet and create sparse flowering. Instead, target individual branches.