Home Garden

Residential Security Checklist

According to a report by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, there were an estimated 1.63 million residential burglaries in the United States during 2011. This statistic should concern families everywhere, and emphasizes the need for vigilant home security. A simple residential security checklist can help you identify security weaknesses around your home, and allow you the opportunity to take action before you become another statistic.
  1. Doors

    • Exterior doors should be solid hardwood or metal clad with protected hinges. All doors should be equipped with a minimum 1-inch throw deadbolt lock and a 4-inch strike plate. Windows in the door or within 40 inches of the lock should be reinforced. Solid doors should be equipped with a 180-degree viewer or video surveillance system. Sliding glass doors should be reinforced and equipped with a secondary locking system, such as a door frame bolt lock or security bar installed in the sliding track.

    Windows

    • Windows should be in good condition with properly working locks. Screens or security bars can offer further window protection. Exposed window mounting screws on the exterior of the house should be concealed or stripped to avoid removal. Remove or trim bushes, shrubs or trees that block a clear view of any window. Impact-resistant glass provides protection against storm damage in addition to added security.

    Garage

    • Overhead garage doors should be closed when the garage is not in use. Remote control codes should be changed from the factory default and updated every few months. Interior access doors should be solid hardwood or metal clad, and equipped with a 1-inch throw deadbolt lock and 4-inch strike plate. Attic access doors or pull-down ladders should be locked to prevent access.

    Lighting

    • Exterior lighting should cover the driveway, all points of entry, and outside areas such as a pool, storage shed or basketball court. Perimeter lighting should cover unused areas. Landscape lighting should illuminate pathways, parking areas and gardens. Motion-detector or timer-controlled lighting can present the impression of an occupied home at all times.

    Security System

    • If your home is equipped with a residential security system, check for proper operation and ensure all exterior doors and windows are equipped with an alarm contact. Test sensitivity of motion-activated alarm components, and move anything blocking their coverage areas.

    Other

    • Install a telephone in each area of the home in case of emergencies. Do not change the outgoing message on your telephone answering machine or voice mail when you are away. Keep fence gates locked when not in use. Never hide extra house keys outside the house.