Home Garden

How to Flash a Chimney on a Ribbed Roof

The seam between the roof and chimney serves as an access point through which water can enter the home. Roof flashing is sheets of metal designed to prevent water leaks by covering this seam. Flashing a chimney requires two courses of flashing. One course, called base flashing, is installed against the chimney and onto the roof, while the second course, called counterflashing, is installed directly into the chimney and covers the base flashing. Because ribbed roofs are typically flat, or feature a very mild slope, flashing a chimney on such a roof design is fairly straightforward.

Things You'll Need

  • Tin snips
  • Measuring tape
  • Block of wood
  • Roofing cement
  • Circular saw
  • Masonry blade
  • Premixed mortar
  • Caulking gun
Show More

Instructions

  1. Installing the Base Flashing

    • 1

      Cut a piece of flashing 4 inches wide and 8 inches in length with tin snips.

    • 2

      Measure 4 inches from either end of the flashing to the opposite end of the flashing with a measuring tape, then draw a line at the 4-inch mark across the width of the flashing.

    • 3

      Position the 4-inch mark over the edge of a block of wood and bend the flashing piece to a 90-degree angle.

    • 4

      Apply roofing cement to the back and to the underside of the flashing.

    • 5

      Press the flashing into the roof and one end of the chimney.

    • 6

      Install the adjoining flashing piece in a similar manner, but overlap this piece onto the previously installed piece by 2 inches.

    • 7

      Install the remaining flashing pieces with a 2-inch overlap until flashing covers the length of the chimney.

    Installing the Counterflashing

    • 8

      Measure 4 inches up the chimney from the point at which the roof meets the chimney, using a measuring tape.

    • 9

      Note the mortar seam at or just above the 4 inch point.

    • 10

      Cut a 1 1/2-inch groove into the entire length of the mortar seam with a circular saw equipped with a masonry blade.

    • 11

      Cut a piece of counterflashing 5 inches wide and 5 1/2-inches in length with tin snips. Although the step flashing is 4 inches wide and the counterflashing is 5 inches wide, the extra inch will ensure that the edge of the step flashing is covered by the counterflashing.

    • 12

      Measure 1 1/2-inches from either end of the counterflashing to the opposite end of the counterflashing, then draw a line at the 1 1/2-inch mark across the width of the counterflashing.

    • 13

      Position the 1 1/2-inch mark over the edge of a block of wood and bend the counterflashing piece to a 90-degree angle.

    • 14

      Insert the counterflashing into the groove within the chimney.

    • 15

      Apply premixed mortar across the groove within the chimney, using a caulking gun to set the counterflashing in place.

    • 16

      Install the remaining counterflashing pieces, using the same method, until the counterflashing extends across the entire width of the chimney.