How to Install Ceramic Tile Around or Under the Toilet

Installing ceramic tiles around or under a toilet can be a challenging task, but with proper preparation and technique, it can be accomplished successfully. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you install ceramic tiles around or under your toilet:

1. Preparation:

- Start by measuring the area where you intend to install the ceramic tiles. Make sure you have enough tiles to cover the area with some extra for any unforeseen cuts.

- Gather all the necessary tools and materials, including the ceramic tiles, tile adhesive, grout, grout sealant, a tile saw, a wet saw, a trowel, a grout float, tile spacers, a utility knife, and a drill.

- Remove the toilet. Carefully disconnect the water supply and drain the toilet tank. Then, unscrew the bolts securing the toilet to the floor and lift it up, placing it aside temporarily.

2. Surface Preparation:

- Check the floor for any unevenness or damage. Level the floor if necessary using self-leveling compound or a mortar bed.

- Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and stable. If the surface is not level, you may need to add a layer of backer board or cement board to create a smooth and even base.

3. Tile Layout (Dry Fit):

- Before applying any adhesive, lay the tiles out in a dry fit. This will help you visualize how the tiles will look and make any necessary adjustments.

- Arrange the tiles around the toilet flange, making sure to leave space for grout lines.

4. Apply Tile Adhesive:

- Using a trowel, spread a thin layer of tile adhesive onto the floor according to the manufacturer's instructions. Make sure to spread the adhesive evenly and avoid creating large ridges or gaps.

5. Install Tiles:

- One at a time, press the ceramic tiles into the adhesive, starting from the wall furthest from the toilet flange.

- Use tile spacers to maintain uniform gaps between the tiles. Make sure the tiles are level by checking with a spirit level.

6. Around the Toilet Flange:

- When you reach the toilet flange, leave a gap around it to accommodate the toilet's base. Use a utility knife to trim any tiles that need to be cut to fit.

7. Let the Adhesive Dry:

- Allow the adhesive to dry completely as per the manufacturer's recommendations before moving on to the next step.

8. Grout the Tiles:

- Once the adhesive has set, mix the grout according to the manufacturer's instructions.

- Using a grout float at a diagonal angle, press the grout into the joints between the tiles, making sure to fill all the gaps.

9. Remove Excess Grout:

- After the grout has settled for a few minutes, use a damp sponge to wipe away any excess grout from the tile surface.

10. Clean the Tiles:

- Use a wet sponge to clean the tiles and remove any haze or residue left behind by the grout.

- Allow the tiles to dry completely.

11. Seal the Grout (Optional):

- To protect the grout from water and stains, you can apply a grout sealant. Apply the sealant according to the manufacturer's instructions.

12. Reinstall the Toilet:

- Once the grout has set and the sealant is dry, you can reinstall the toilet. Attach the toilet to the floor, reconnect the water supply, and turn the water back on.

By following these steps carefully, you can successfully install ceramic tiles around or under your toilet, adding a touch of elegance and functionality to your bathroom.