How to Use a Generator During Power Outage

1. Choose the right generator: Make sure the generator you select has enough power to run the essential appliances and devices you need during an outage. Consider the wattage of each appliance and add them together to determine the total wattage required. Choose a generator that exceeds this total by at least 20% to allow for surge power and future additions.

2. Fuel up and maintain your generator: Ensure the generator has enough fuel to power it for the expected duration of the power outage. Keep extra fuel on hand in a safe, secure container. Regularly check the generator's oil level and change it as recommended by the manufacturer.

3. Prepare the generator for use: Locate a safe, dry, and well-ventilated area outdoors, away from windows, doors, and sources of ignition. Connect the necessary extension cords to the generator, ensuring they are rated for outdoor use and have the appropriate gauge for the load they will carry.

During the Power Outage:

1. Turn off unnecessary appliances: Disconnect or turn off any non-essential appliances and lights to reduce the electrical load on the generator.

2. Start the generator: Follow the manufacturer's instructions to start the generator. Once it's running, let it warm up for a few minutes before connecting any appliances.

3. Connect appliances one at a time: Plug essential appliances into the extension cords connected to the generator. Turn on each appliance one at a time to avoid overloading the generator.

4. Monitor the generator: Regularly check the generator's fuel level and oil level. Watch for any signs of overheating or unusual noises. If you notice any issues, shut off the generator and contact a qualified electrician.

5. Turn off the generator when not in use: When the power outage is over, turn off the generator and disconnect it from all appliances. Allow the generator to cool down before storing it.

After the Power Outage:

1. Store the generator safely: Keep the generator in a dry, secure location when not in use. Cover it with a tarp or generator cover to protect it from the elements.

2. Maintain the generator regularly: Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for maintenance, such as changing the oil and spark plug. This will ensure that the generator is ready for use when you need it.

By following these steps, you can safely and effectively use a generator during a power outage to power essential appliances and devices.