Clean the rug. Before storing any rug, make sure it is free of dirt, debris and stains. Vacuum the rug thoroughly, and if there are any deep stains, use a steam cleaner to remove them. If you store a carpet that is dirty, stains will be more difficult to remove when you take the carpet out of storage.
Roll the rug. Using an archival tube or a cardboard rug tube, roll your rug as tightly as possible. Area Rug Facts comments that "it is generally best to roll a rug carpet with the pile facing in since it is not as strong as the foundation." Rolling your rug for storage will help prevent wrinkles and creases caused by folding.
Tie the rug. Using rope or strips of cloth, tie the rug securely so that it remains rolled. Be careful not to tie the rug too tightly as this could leave permanent indentations.
Store the rug in a cool, dry place. Area Rug Facts advises, "Avoid storing rugs directly on the floor; carpet beetles in particular like to take up residence between the floor and the back of your rug." Shelves or plastic boxes are ideal for storing rugs. Make sure the rug is not in direct sunlight as this could fade the colors of the rug. If you live in an area with high humidity, run a dehumidifier in the room where you keep your rug. This will reduce the amount of moisture in the air.
Check the rug each month. Unroll your rug to make sure it is still in good condition. If bugs or dirt have gotten on your rug, clean it carefully before placing it back in storage.