Select a flood lamp type of CFL bulb. These are the CFL bulbs most appropriate for recessed can lights. They produce less heat than other forms of CFLs, which can be an issue in recessed bulbs. Match the lumens of the CFL bulb to the watts of the incandescent bulb you are taking out of the recessed light. A chart on the CFL package will tell you the correct lumens.
Remove the existing bulb in the recessed lighting can. Screw the CFL bulb into the light socket in the recessed can, turning the bulb to the right until it is tight.
Leave off the cover of the recessed light, if there is one. Covering a CFL bulb may cause it to overheat.