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Painting Unfinished Oak Furniture

Buying unfinished oak furniture can save you dollars, but the savings may be inconsequential if you don't properly finish your piece. A poorly painted piece of furniture may not prove to be a savings, and it is a potential waste of your time. By learning a few painting techniques and using some patience, your unfinished piece of oak furniture may become a family heirloom.

Things You'll Need

  • 150- and 220-grit sandpaper
  • Sanding block
  • Protective eye wear and dust mask
  • Cotton gloves
  • Tack cloth
  • Drop cloths
  • Nylon-bristle paintbrush
  • Primer compatible with latex paint
  • Latex paint
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Instructions

  1. Preparation

    • 1

      Place a piece of 150-grit, or medium, sandpaper onto your sanding block. Put on protective eye wear and a dust mask.

    • 2

      Sand in the direction of the wood grain. Use the sandpaper without the sanding block to reach curved or difficult to reach places. Repeat using a 220-grit, or fine, sandpaper.

    • 3

      Put on a pair of lightweight cotton gloves. Run your hand over the entire piece of furniture. The glove will drag in areas requiring additional sanding. Re-sand as needed.

    • 4

      Remove all of the sanding dust from the furniture. Use a tack cloth to clean out difficult-to-reach areas to be sure it is completely dust free.

    Priming

    • 5

      Clean your work area to be sure no sanding dust will find its way into your paint. Lay drop cloths to protect your flooring from spilled paint.

    • 6

      Open your primer and stir it well.

    • 7

      Dip your brush 1/2 inch into the primer. Over-saturating the brush increases the risk of brush strokes showing. Use short brushstrokes to apply the primer in the direction of the wood grain. Prime the entire surface.

    Painting

    • 8

      Allow the primer to completely dry.

    • 9

      Lightly sand the primed surface with 220-grit sandpaper. Clean the surface of sanding dust with a tack cloth.

    • 10

      Open your paint and stir it well.

    • 11

      Apply the paint using the same technique used for the primer. Allow the paint to dry, and apply a second coat if needed.